<p>Today many people are suffering from a range of eye diseases.&nbsp;<strong>There are various medical conditions that can occur in the Retina of the eye, and one such condition is Macular Hole.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>It is one of the common retinal problems among people aged above 60 years.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The disease is common among people with existing eye problems that cause blurred vision and can affect the central vision of the eye severely. </strong></p>
<p>Well! One should be aware of various aspects of this problem and have the proper knowledge to tackle it.&nbsp;<strong>People should remain aware of the Macular Hole symptoms, cause of Macular Hole, etc. so that they can consult a retina specialist as soon as they experience any signs or symptoms of Macular Hole.</strong></p>
<p>Hence, we will discuss the Macular Hole signs &amp; symptoms, the causes of the Macular Hole, and treatment options for the macular hole.</p>
<p><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.akhandjyoti.com/public/backend/assets/img/blog-image/Eng_1000x400_Macular Hole.jpg" alt="macular hole" width="1001" height="400" /></a></p>
<h2>What is Macular Hole?</h2>
<p>It is a small gap/ break in the Macula (which is the central portion of the Retina responsible for clear central vision). Macular holes generally are caused by traction of the gel-like substance called vitreous, which pulls away the Retina.</p>
<p><strong>It can happen with age or after an injury. Macular holes usually don't cause any pain, but they can lead to vision problems.</strong>&nbsp;Macular holes can create moderate to severe vision loss in the central vision. If left untreated, the macular hole may get bigger with time and the patient may lose the central vision completely and can be left with peripheral vision only. <strong>Surgery is the treatment option to fix a macular hole.</strong></p>
<p><br /><strong> <a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.akhandjyoti.com/public/backend/assets/img/blog-image/Eng_1000x400_Macular Hole Symptoms.jpg" alt="symptoms of macular hole" width="1000" height="400" /></a></strong></p>
<h2>What are the signs &amp; symptoms of a Macular Hole?</h2>
<p>A macular hole is a retinal problem and can show a variety of signs &amp; symptoms. Some major Macular hole symptoms include:</p>
<p><strong>&bull; Blurred or distorted vision, </strong><br /><strong>&bull; A blank spot in the centre of your vision</strong><br /><strong>&bull; Difficulty reading or seeing fine details</strong><br /><strong>&bull; A gradual loss of central vision</strong><br /><strong>&bull; Straight lines or objects might look wavy</strong></p>
<p>If left untreated, macular holes can lead to severe vision loss and completely steal your central vision. Treatment typically involves macular hole surgery, during which the Macula is repaired. <strong>With prompt treatment, macular holes can be repaired successfully with Macular Hole operation, and further vision loss is prevented.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>If the hole is sealed or repaired, the patient&rsquo;s central vision gets restored.</strong></p>
<p>If you suffer from any Macular Hole symptoms or signs, do not be late to consult a retina specialist. To book an appointment with a retina specialist doctor,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank">CLICK HERE!</a></strong></p>
<h2>Causes of Macular Hole</h2>
<p>A hole in the Retina is one of the main causes of a macular hole. When this hole occurs, it creates a direct path from the vitreous humor to the photoreceptor cells (that form the image) in the Retina. There can be many causes of macular hole, but some primary and notable macular hole causes are:</p>
<p><strong>1. Trauma/ injury to the eye</strong><br /><strong>2. Diabetes </strong><br /><strong>3. Age-related changes in the eye</strong><br /><strong>4. High degree of nearsightedness (myopia) </strong><br /><strong>5. Formation of a scar tissue layer over the macula that can contract and warp, causing wrinkling of the retina (Macular pucker) </strong><br /><strong>6. Family history of retinal tear or retinal detachment</strong></p>
<p>To know the difference between <a href="../../blog/retinal-detachment-symptoms-causes-surgery-treatment" target="_blank">retinal<strong>&nbsp;</strong>detachment</a> and&nbsp;retinal tear,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../blog/what-is-the-difference-between-retinal-tear-and-retinal-detachment" target="_blank">CLICK HERE!</a></strong></p>
<p>In some cases, the hole may be congenital, meaning that it is present at birth. Holes in the Retina are relatively rare, and mostly age-related vision problems, occurring in only about 1 in 10,000 people. However, macular holes are the leading cause of vision loss in people aged above 60.&nbsp;<strong>Treatment for macular holes typically involves surgery to repair the hole and restore central vision. In most cases, surgery is successful in restoring vision to 20/40 or better.</strong></p>
<h2>What is the Diagnosis of a Macular Hole?</h2>
<p>A macular hole can be diagnosed using a special imaging technique (Optical Coherence Tomography) that gives doctors a complete cross-sectional view of your Retina. A macular hole can be diagnosed using these tests and can be differentiated from other conditions that may appear similar.</p>
<p><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.akhandjyoti.com/public/backend/assets/img/blog-image/Eng_1000x400_Normal Vision Vs Vision With Macular Hole.jpg" alt="https://www.akhandjyoti.com/book-doctor-appointment" width="1000" height="400" /></a></p>
<h2>Macular Hole Treatment Options</h2>
<p>A macular hole is a small gap in the Macula, the central part of the Retina, that provides sharp, clear vision.&nbsp;<strong>Macular holes usually develop slowly over time and do not usually cause significant vision loss at the early stages.&nbsp;</strong><strong>However, if left untreated, a Macular Hole can become bigger and steal the central vision causing severe vision loss.&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p><strong>The best option for Macular Hole treatment is surgery</strong>. During a Macular Hole operation, a retina specialist doctor will make a small incision in the eye and then peel back the Retina to close the hole. This helps to keep the Macula in place so it can heal properly.</p>
<p>In some cases, your retinal surgeon or Macular Hole specialist doctor may also need to remove some of the vitreous gel from your eye.&nbsp;<strong>Macular Hole treatment by surgery is typically safe and effective,&nbsp;</strong>but it does have some risks. Ask your Macular Hole specialist doctor or retina surgeon about all of the risks and benefits before having a macular hole operation.</p>
<p>In most cases, the Macular Hole operation is successful in restoring vision.<strong>&nbsp;</strong>However, retina surgery is a complex procedure and should only be performed by a retina specialist doctor or surgeon.&nbsp;<strong>If you experience signs &amp; symptoms of a Macular Hole, it's important to see a Retina specialist doctor or Ophthalmologist near you as soon as possible to get started on treatment.</strong></p>
<h2>Macular Hole Operation Risks &amp; Side Effects</h2>
<p>Infection after the operation is very rare but a common side effect of the macular hole surgery is a cataract. There are chances that the patient undergoing a macular hole operation will develop a cataract on the operated eye if the patient has not already had a cataract operation.</p>
<p>If the macular hole fails to seal after the surgery, the retina doctor may need to repeat the macular hole operation on the patient.</p>
<h2><strong>Macular Hole: Risk Factors &amp; Warning!</strong></h2>
<p>A macular hole is a relatively rare condition, but it can cause significant vision loss if left untreated.&nbsp;<strong>The cause of macular holes is not always clear, but risk factors may include age, diabetes, high blood pressure, trauma, smoking, etc.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Macular holes are very common in people above the age of 60.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>People with a family history of retinal tears and retinal detachment may also develop macular holes.</strong></p>
<p><strong>If you experience any symptoms of a macular hole, be sure to see a retina specialist doctor or surgeon right away for diagnosis and treatment. </strong></p>
<p>Do not leave it untreated, as macular holes can steal your central vision completely. Even if you do not have any vision problems and do not suffer from macular hole symptoms but are aged above 60 years, it is advised that you should consult with a retina specialist once a year. <br />To book an appointment with a retina specialist doctor,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank">CLICK HERE!</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Macular Hole Treatment &amp; Operation at Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital</strong></p>
<p>Doing over 90,000 eye surgeries annually, Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital stands as the largest eye hospital in Eastern India. With the specialty Retina Clinic at the Mastichak Hospital, Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital is considered to be the most preferred and trusted eye hospital for&nbsp;<a href="../../retinal-disease-treatment" target="_blank">retinal treatments</a> such as Macular Hole.</p>
<p>If you have already been identified as a patient of Macular Hole and need a second consultation, visit Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital to get your eyes checked with experienced and senior retina specialist doctors at the Retina Clinic.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Retina Clinic Address:</strong></span><br />Mastichak, Pojhi Parsa, Saran, Bihar &ndash; 841219.&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../location-details/akhand-jyoti-eye-hospital-mastichak" target="_blank">Check the location</a></strong> on Google Maps.</p>
<p>To consult a retina specialist doctor,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank">BOOK APPOINTMENT ONLINE</a></strong></p>
<p>If you want to talk to our experts about Macular Hole treatment options and Macular Hole surgery,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../contact-us" target="_blank">CONTACT US</a></strong>. Our executive will call you.</p>
<p><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.akhandjyoti.com/public/backend/assets/img/blog-image/Eng_1000x400_USP_Macular Hole.jpg" alt="macular hole treatment options" width="1000" height="400" /></a></p>
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Macular Hole Symptoms, Cause of Macular Hole and Treatment Options:</h2>
<h3>Q1. How do I deal with a macular hole after surgery?</h3>
<p>You'll need to follow a few post-operative care instructions after your surgery, including keeping your head down for a few days. This post-surgery measure is essential in order to provide a good sealing effect on the macular hole, and it is suitable for the patient to lie down or sit with the help of a headrest.</p>
<h3>Q2. How is the procedure for repairing a macular hole performed?</h3>
<p>Macular hole surgery is performed under anaesthesia, during which the patient is conscious but not aware of what is happening to their eye. To remove the fluid, the surgeon uses forceps to remove small membranes around the macular hole, and prevent the hole from closing, so a smooth surgery can be achieved. In order to maintain a specific level of pressure on the macular hole, sterile gas is exchanged with the eye's fluid at the end of the Macular Hole treatment.</p>
<h3>Q3. What are lamellar Macular Holes?</h3>
<p>The eye cavity contains a gel called vitreous humor, which dispenses tissue in the eye and causes lamellar holes to form. Full retinal scans are the only way to detect and diagnose lamellar holes.</p>
<h3>Q4. How long does it take to fully recover from macular hole surgery?</h3>
<p>During the first week to ten days after the operation, the gas bubble will shrink, and the space that it took up will be filled with natural eye fluid, and your vision will improve. 6-8 weeks after the gas is absorbed, your vision usually gets better. So, it can take a couple of months for full recovery after the macular hole operation.</p>
<h3>Q5. What is the severity of a macular hole?</h3>
<p>You may get blind spots or distortion in the centre of the visual field caused by macular holes. Straight lines may seem wavy, or you may have trouble recognizing faces. If left untreated, a macular hole can cause severe vision loss in the central vision.</p>
<h3>Q6. Do Macular Holes and age-related macular degeneration look the same?</h3>
<p>You'll have to talk to your eye doctor to find out if you have age-related macular degeneration or macular holes, both of which are very common among people over 60. Though macular hole and macular degeneration are separate vision problems, their symptoms may be the same and both affect the central vision of the eyes.</p>
<h3>Q7. What is the success rate of Macular hole operation?</h3>
<p>When you undergo this surgery, discuss vision recovery with your doctor before your surgery. Patients with less than six months of vision impairment have a better chance of improving.</p>
<h3>Q8. What kind of eye drops should I use after the surgery?</h3>
<p>You'll have to use prescribed eye drops as suggested by the doctor. Do not use any other medicine or eye drops other than the ones prescribed by your eye surgeon.</p>
<p>If you have any confusion about the use of eye drops and medicines, you can call our helpline: <strong>06158-354444</strong> <em>(06:00 am to 08:00 pm, Sunday closed)</em></p>
<h3>Q9. Is there going to be pain after the macular hole operation?</h3>
<p>A few days after surgery, mild itching is common, and itching may be relieved by the eye drops and medicines prescribed by your eye surgeon.</p>
<p>Do not use any other medicine or eye drops other than the ones prescribed by your eye surgeon. For any information, you may call the hospital helpline: <strong>06158-354444</strong> <em>(06:00 am to 08:00 pm, Sunday closed)</em></p>
<h3>Q10. What are the side effects of macular hole surgery?</h3>
<p>There are chances that the patient undergoing a macular hole surgery may develop a cataract on the operated eye if the patient has not already had a cataract operation.</p>
<h3>Q11. Who is at risk of a macular hole?</h3>
<p>People above the age of 60 years, people suffering from diabetes or high blood pressure, people with smoking habits, people having a family history of retinal tear and retinal detachment, etc. are at risk of macular holes. Sudden trauma can also develop Macular Hole in the eye.</p>
<h3>Q12. How serious is the macular hole in the eye?</h3>
<p>In the early stages, the patient might not see any symptoms and the vision might not get affected too much but with time, the hole gets bigger and symptoms start showing. With time, the macular hole starts affecting the central vision of the patient. The central vision gets blurred. If not treated, the disease can create severe vision loss in the central vision of the patient. Surgery is the treatment option and it should be done at the earliest as soon as the vision problem gets detected or identified.</p>
<h3>Q13. Can the macular hole reoccur after the surgery?</h3>
<p>The chances are less but a macular hole can reoccur after the operation. The eye surgeon will have to do the operation again.</p>
<h3>Q14. Can eye drop repair a macular hole?</h3>
<p>No eye drops or spectacles can not repair macular holes. Surgery is the right treatment option for macular holes.</p>
<p>Do you need a second consultation or surgery treatment for Macular Hole?<br /><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment" target="_blank"><strong>BOOK APPOINTMENT</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>with senior retina specialist doctor.</p>
<p>For any further information,&nbsp;<strong><a href="../../contact-us" target="_blank">CONTACT US</a></strong></p>
<p><em>Do not consider this blog post as medical advice. We suggest you consult with the doctor to know about your eye condition and treatment procedure. Only the doctor can suggest you treatment after examining your eyes.</em></p>