<p>The Macula is the part of the retina responsible for your central vision. It is that region in the eye that processes what you see &amp; observe directly in front of you. Macula plays a crucial role in helping us do our daily tasks like reading and driving safely.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Let&rsquo;s understand what is macular hole, its symptoms, risk factors, treatment options and many more.</strong></p>
<h2>What is Macular Hole in Eye?</h2>
<p>This is a fairly rare eye condition which occurs when a circular opening or a hole appears in the macula. Amacular hole occurs when the macular nerve cells get separated and pulled away from the back surface of the eye. This can cause serious vision issues. This type of hole in the retina can occur with ageing as the macula stretches or pulls.</p>
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<h2><strong>Macular Hole Symptoms</strong></h2>
<p>Signs &amp; symptoms of macular hole may gradually start to appear before they get worse. Common&nbsp;<a href="../../blog/macular-hole-symptoms-causes-treatment-options">symptoms of macular hole</a> include:&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>Decreased ability to see the details in objects. For instance, you may notice a person, but his facial features are not distinctly clear, straight lines appear wavy, reading becomes difficult due to the liability to see letters or words in the centre, etc.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Blurry &amp; distorted vision. The appearance of a shadow, fog or dark spots in the middle field of vision.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Some people may have macular holes, but they may not experience any signs &amp; symptoms or experience only mild symptoms if any. This occurs when the holes are small.</strong> Macular Hole symptoms may not also appear when the macular hole is small and only in one eye. If the other eye has good vision, symptoms might be negligible in the beginning. However, these symptoms can progress over time and, if not treated correctly, can cause permanent central vision loss.</p>
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<p><strong>If you have been observing Macular Hole symptoms, consult an eye specialist at the earliest.</strong> Early detection and prompt treatment can save your sight.</p>
<p>Have you already been identified as a patient of Macular Hole and know what is Macular Hole in eye? Do not delay your treatment.</p>
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<h2><strong>Risk factors&nbsp;</strong><strong>of Macular Hole</strong></h2>
<p>A few conditions that can increase the risk of a person getting a macular hole include:</p>
<p>&bull; Diabetes<br />&bull; History of a&nbsp;<a href="../../blog/what-is-the-difference-between-retinal-tear-and-retinal-detachment">retinal tear or detachment</a><br />&bull; Injury or trauma to the eye<br />&bull; Macular pucker<br />&bull; Myopia or nearsightedness (high degree)<br />&bull; Older age<br />&bull; Retinal venous occlusions<br />&bull; Uveitis (Inflammation of the eye)<br />&bull; Vitreous traction</p>
<p><strong>Do you have any further query related to what is Macular Hole in eye?</strong></p>
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<h2><strong>Macular Hole Treatment &amp; Surgery</strong></h2>
<p>Sometimes macular holes do not require immediate treatment, especially when they are small and not causing any vision issues. However, if the hole in the retina starts getting bigger and its symptoms start worsening, your concerned&nbsp;retina specialist doctor will recommend macular hole treatment or surgery to protect the vision from getting worse. This type of macular hole operation is called a vitrectomy, wherein the doctor injects a gas bubble into the eye to fix the hole and prevent permanent vision loss. Macular hole operation is not painful in itself. The eye, however, may appear red, swollen and slightly painful for a few days.</p>
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<p><strong>Have you already been identified as a patient of Macular Hole and need a second opinion?</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment">BOOK DOCTOR APPOINTMENT</a></strong>&nbsp;to consult with highly skilled and experienced retina specialist doctor at Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital for your complete macular hole treatment &amp; surgery.&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Macular Hole Treatment at Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital </strong></h2>
<p><strong>If you have been identified as a patient suffering from&nbsp;<a href="../../blog-category/retina" target="_blank">retinal diseases</a> such as Macular Hole, visit Akhand Jyoti Eye Hospital for a complete treatment and by experienced and senior retina specialist doctors or surgeons.</strong> The Speciality Retina Clinic at the Mastichak hospital with experienced retina surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities, makes Akhand Jyoti a preferred and&nbsp;<a href="../../blog/7-ways-to-choose-the-best-eye-hospital-for-cataract-surgery">trusted eye hospital</a> for retinal treatments in Bihar.</p>
<p>The earlier a retina specialist doctor starts the treatment, the higher is the chance of success in treatment procedure. If have a macular hole, don&rsquo;t delay your treatment.</p>
<p><strong>Retina Clinic Address:</strong><br />Mastichak, Pojhi Parsa, Saran, Bihar &ndash; 841219.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Working Hours:</span><br />Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM<br />Saturday: 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM<br />Sunday closed.<br /><strong>Helpline:&nbsp;<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=+91%209262971777&amp;text=Hi." target="_blank">9262971777</a>&nbsp;(WhatsApp)</strong><br /><a href="../../location-details/akhand-jyoti-eye-hospital-mastichak" target="_blank"><strong>CLICK HERE</strong></a>&nbsp;to find the location/ address on Google.</p>
<p><strong><a href="../../book-doctor-appointment">BOOK APPOINTMENT</a></strong>&nbsp;to consult with senior and experienced retina specialist doctor for macular hole treatment.</p>
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<h2><strong>Frequently Asked Questions About Macular Hole (FAQs):&nbsp;</strong></h2>
<h3>Q1. Is a macular hole serious?</h3>
<p>Ans: Not all macular holes are serious. Some may be small and not cause any symptoms. Macular holes can occur with age. If a macular hole is big or is worsening, then doctors will recommend surgery to protect the vision from worsening.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Q2. Can a hole in the macular heal itself?</h3>
<p>Ans: In general, macular holes do not heal themselves. Sometimes smaller holes can close themselves. While some macular holes won&rsquo;t require treatment if they are small and not causing any symptoms, others would require treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.</p>
<h3>Q3. Can stress cause a macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: No stress cannot directly cause a macular hole. However, stress can worsen conditions like diabetes and blood pressure which can lead to causing a macular hole.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Q4. What happens if you don't fix the macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: Leaving a potentially harmful macular hole untreated can lead to permanent vision loss.</p>
<h3>Q5. What is the success rate of macular hole surgery?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular hole surgery has good success rate, however, the success rate of the treatment and surgery depends on the vision condition of the patient. Earlier detection of the&nbsp;<a href="../../retinal-disease-treatment">retinal diseases</a> and prompt action for treatment can save patient&rsquo;s sight from further deterioration. Risks and complications involved in the treatment and surgery can only be stated by the doctor after a complete evaluation of the patient&rsquo;s eyes. Discuss with the eye doctor or the surgeon in detail during consultation.</p>
<h3>Q6. How long does macular hole surgery take?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular hole surgery can be done in 40 to 60 minutes. For complete process, it may take around 3-5 hours. Please BOOK YOUR SURGERY in advance and visit the eye hospital with much time on the day of the surgery.</p>
<h3>Q7. How serious is macular hole surgery?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular hole surgery is a simple and safe procedure. The risk of complications is very rare. However, complications may occur in a few isolated cases.</p>
<h3>Q8. How common is a hole in the macula?</h3>
<p>Ans: A macular hole is a common condition, especially in the older age group. Macular holes affect 3 in 1,000 people over the age of 50.</p>
<h3>Q9. What are the chances of getting a macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: The chances of getting a macular hole increase as you age or if you have near-sightedness. Eye injuries can also increase the risk of getting a hole in the macula.</p>
<h3>Q10. How fast does macular hole progress?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular holes can take several weeks or months to progress. However, in some patients, they can progress more quickly depending on additional factors.</p>
<h3>Q11. Can a macular hole lead to blindness?</h3>
<p>Ans: Yes, a macular hole that is left untreated can over time cause permanent loss of vision and blindness.</p>
<h3>Q12. Can I live with a macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: Some small macular holes do not require treatment and people can live with them. However, if they start to worsen, they can quickly affect the central vision. Early treatment is key to saving one&rsquo;s vision.</p>
<h3>Q13. Does a macular eye hole ever close up?</h3>
<p>Ans: In some cases, small macular holes can close by themselves. It is prescribed that doctors monitor small holes to ensure they are not worsening or if they close themselves.</p>
<h3>Q14. What happens if a macular hole is left untreated?</h3>
<p>Ans: If a macular hole starts to wear and is left untreated it will cause permanent vision loss and blindness.</p>
<h3>Q15. Can eyedrops help close a macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: Most macular holes will require surgery to close up. There is no medication or drops that can close holes by themselves. However, a recent study has suggested that medicated drops may help close small macular holes over a two- to eight-week period.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Q16. Is surgery necessary for a macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: Small macular holes may not require surgery. However bigger holes will require surgery to fix them.</p>
<h3>Q17. What is the best treatment for macular holes?</h3>
<p>Ans: A Vitrectomy surgery is usually the best course of treatment to treat macular holes.</p>
<h3>Q18. Do macular holes get bigger?</h3>
<p>Ans: Yes, macular holes can get bigger if left untreated.</p>
<h3>Q19. How quickly do macular holes progress?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular holes can take several weeks or months to progress. However, in some patients, additional factors can lead to the hole progressing more quickly.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Q20. Is macular hole progressive?</h3>
<p>Ans: Yes, macular holes progress over time and get bigger affecting the central vision more drastically.</p>
<h3>Q21. What is a large macular hole?</h3>
<p>Ans: Macular holes can get larger and reach a point where it becomes Full-Thickness Hole (Stage-3). At this point, the central vision can be lost entirely. Early treatment can prevent macular holes to become this large.</p>
<h3>Q22. Do macular holes always get worse?</h3>
<p>Ans: Most of the time, macular holes can get larger over time.</p>
<h3>Q23. Do all macular holes need treatment?</h3>
<p>Ans: Smaller macular holes can be left untreated. But they should be regularly monitored to see if they are getting bigger.</p>
<h3>Q24. How often does a macular hole heal itself?</h3>
<p>Ans: Small macular holes can heal themselves at times. This is true for less than half the cases at Stage 1 macular hole.</p>
<h3>Q25. What causes a macular hole to reopen?</h3>
<p>Ans: A macular hole can reopen due to several causes including <a href="../../cataract-surgery">cataract surgery</a>, growth of an epiretinal membrane (ERM), and development of Cystoid Macular Edema (CME)</p>
<p>If you have any further query related to Macular Hole treatment or any other <a href="../../blog-topic/retinal-diseases" target="_blank">retinal diseases</a>, <strong><a href="../../contact-us">CONTACT US</a></strong>. Our executive will call you.</p>
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<p><em>Do not consider this blog post as medical advice. We suggest you consult with the doctor to know about your eye condition and treatment procedure. Only the doctor can suggest you treatment after examining your eyes.</em></p>